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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jeʃaŋmaʃ |
Genitive: | jeʃaŋmaʃən |
Dative: | jeʃaŋmaʃlan |
Accusative: | jeʃaŋmaʃəm |
Comparative: | jeʃaŋmaʃla |
Comitative: | jeʃaŋmaʃge |
Inessive: | jeʃaŋmaʃte, jeʃaŋmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃaŋmaʃke, jeʃaŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃaŋmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | jeʃaŋmaʃem |
2SG: | jeʃaŋmaʃet |
3SG: | jeʃaŋmaʃːe, jeʃaŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | jeʃaŋmaʃna |
2PL: | jeʃaŋmaʃda |
3PL: | jeʃaŋmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jeʃaŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jeʃaŋmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | jeʃaŋmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jeʃaŋmaʃem | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlak | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakem, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | jeʃaŋmaʃemən | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakən | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemən, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | jeʃaŋmaʃemlan, jeʃaŋmaʃlanem | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlaklan | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jeʃaŋmaʃeməm | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəm | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jeʃaŋmaʃemla, jeʃaŋmaʃlam | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakla | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemla, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jeʃaŋmaʃemge | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakge | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakemge, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jeʃaŋmaʃtem, jeʃaŋmaʃəʃtem | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jeʃaŋmaʃkem, jeʃaŋmaʃəʃkem | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jeʃaŋmaʃeʃem | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jeʃaŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jeʃaŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |