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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ješan |
| Genitive: | ješanə̑n |
| Dative: | ješanlan |
| Accusative: | ješanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješanla |
| Comitative: | ješange |
| Inessive: | ješanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ješanem |
| 2SG: | ješanet |
| 3SG: | ješanže |
| 1PL: | ješanna |
| 2PL: | ješanda |
| 3PL: | ješanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ješan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ješan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ješanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ješanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ješanem | ješan-βlak | ješan-βlakem, ješanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ješanemə̑n | ješan-βlakə̑n | ješan-βlakemə̑n, ješanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ješanemlan, ješanlanem | ješan-βlaklan | ješan-βlakemlan, ješanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ješanemə̑m | ješan-βlakə̑m | ješan-βlakemə̑m, ješanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješanemla, ješanlam | ješan-βlakla | ješan-βlakemla, ješanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ješanemge | ješan-βlakge | ješan-βlakemge, ješanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ješanə̑štem | ješan-βlakə̑šte | ješan-βlakə̑štem, ješanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješanə̑škem | ješan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješan-βlakə̑škem, ješanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješanešem | ješan-βlakeš | ješan-βlakešem, ješanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||