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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ješan-kuššan |
| Genitive: | ješan-kuššanə̑n |
| Dative: | ješan-kuššanlan |
| Accusative: | ješan-kuššanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješan-kuššanla |
| Comitative: | ješan-kuššange |
| Inessive: | ješan-kuššanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješan-kuššanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješan-kuššaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ješan-kuššanem |
| 2SG: | ješan-kuššanet |
| 3SG: | ješan-kuššanže |
| 1PL: | ješan-kuššanna |
| 2PL: | ješan-kuššanda |
| 3PL: | ješan-kuššanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ješan-kuššan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ješan-kuššan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ješan-kuššanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ješan-kuššanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ješan-kuššanem | ješan-kuššan-βlak | ješan-kuššan-βlakem, ješan-kuššanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ješan-kuššanemə̑n | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑n | ješan-kuššan-βlakemə̑n, ješan-kuššanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ješan-kuššanemlan, ješan-kuššanlanem | ješan-kuššan-βlaklan | ješan-kuššan-βlakemlan, ješan-kuššanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ješan-kuššanemə̑m | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑m | ješan-kuššan-βlakemə̑m, ješan-kuššanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješan-kuššanemla, ješan-kuššanlam | ješan-kuššan-βlakla | ješan-kuššan-βlakemla, ješan-kuššanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ješan-kuššanemge | ješan-kuššan-βlakge | ješan-kuššan-βlakemge, ješan-kuššanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ješan-kuššanə̑štem | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑šte | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑štem, ješan-kuššanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješan-kuššanə̑škem | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješan-kuššan-βlakə̑škem, ješan-kuššanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješan-kuššanešem | ješan-kuššan-βlakeš | ješan-kuššan-βlakešem, ješan-kuššanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||