Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ješaŋše
Genitive:ješaŋšə̑n
Dative:ješaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:ješaŋšə̑m
Comparative:ješaŋšə̑la
Comitative:ješaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:ješaŋšə̑šte
Illative:ješaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:ješaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ješaŋšem
2SG:ješaŋšet
3SG:ješaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:ješaŋšə̑na
2PL:ješaŋšə̑da
3PL:ješaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ješaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):ješaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ješaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:ješaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ješaŋšemješaŋše-βlakješaŋše-βlakem,
ješaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:ješaŋšemə̑nješaŋše-βlakə̑nješaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
ješaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ješaŋšemlan,
ješaŋšə̑lanem
ješaŋše-βlaklanješaŋše-βlakemlan,
ješaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:ješaŋšemə̑mješaŋše-βlakə̑mješaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
ješaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ješaŋšemla,
ješaŋšə̑lam
ješaŋše-βlaklaješaŋše-βlakemla,
ješaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:ješaŋšemgeješaŋše-βlakgeješaŋše-βlakemge,
ješaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:ješaŋšə̑štemješaŋše-βlakə̑šteješaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
ješaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ješaŋšə̑škemješaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)ješaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
ješaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ješaŋšešemješaŋše-βlakešješaŋše-βlakešem,
ješaŋšem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года