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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ješβuj |
| Genitive: | ješβujə̑n |
| Dative: | ješβujlan |
| Accusative: | ješβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješβujla |
| Comitative: | ješβujge |
| Inessive: | ješβujə̑što |
| Illative: | ješβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ješβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ješβujem |
| 2SG: | ješβujet |
| 3SG: | ješβujžo |
| 1PL: | ješβujna |
| 2PL: | ješβujda |
| 3PL: | ješβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ješβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ješβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ješβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | ješβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ješβujem | ješβuj-βlak | ješβuj-βlakem, ješβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ješβujemə̑n | ješβuj-βlakə̑n | ješβuj-βlakemə̑n, ješβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ješβujemlan, ješβujlanem | ješβuj-βlaklan | ješβuj-βlakemlan, ješβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ješβujemə̑m | ješβuj-βlakə̑m | ješβuj-βlakemə̑m, ješβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješβujemla, ješβujlam | ješβuj-βlakla | ješβuj-βlakemla, ješβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ješβujemge | ješβuj-βlakge | ješβuj-βlakemge, ješβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ješβujə̑štem | ješβuj-βlakə̑šte | ješβuj-βlakə̑štem, ješβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješβujə̑škem | ješβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješβuj-βlakə̑škem, ješβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješβuješem | ješβuj-βlakeš | ješβuj-βlakešem, ješβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||