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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | еҥ |
| Genitive: | еҥын |
| Dative: | еҥлан |
| Accusative: | еҥым |
| Comparative: | еҥла |
| Comitative: | еҥге |
| Inessive: | еҥыште |
| Illative: | еҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | еҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | еҥем |
| 2SG: | еҥет |
| 3SG: | еҥже |
| 1PL: | еҥна |
| 2PL: | еҥда |
| 3PL: | еҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | еҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | еҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | еҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | еҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | еҥем | еҥ-влак | еҥ-влакем, еҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | еҥемын | еҥ-влакын | еҥ-влакемын, еҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | еҥемлан, еҥланем | еҥ-влаклан | еҥ-влакемлан, еҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | еҥемым | еҥ-влакым | еҥ-влакемым, еҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | еҥемла, еҥлам | еҥ-влакла | еҥ-влакемла, еҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | еҥемге | еҥ-влакге | еҥ-влакемге, еҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | еҥыштем | еҥ-влакыште | еҥ-влакыштем, еҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | еҥышкем | еҥ-влакыш(ке) | еҥ-влакышкем, еҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | еҥешем | еҥ-влакеш | еҥ-влакешем, еҥем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||