Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋ
Genitive:jeŋə̑n
Dative:jeŋlan
Accusative:jeŋə̑m
Comparative:jeŋla
Comitative:jeŋge
Inessive:jeŋə̑šte
Illative:jeŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:jeŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋem
2SG:jeŋet
3SG:jeŋže
1PL:jeŋna
2PL:jeŋda
3PL:jeŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋ-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jeŋla
Sociative Plural:jeŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋemjeŋ-βlakjeŋ-βlakem,
jeŋem-βlak
Genitive:jeŋemə̑njeŋ-βlakə̑njeŋ-βlakemə̑n,
jeŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jeŋemlan,
jeŋlanem
jeŋ-βlaklanjeŋ-βlakemlan,
jeŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋemə̑mjeŋ-βlakə̑mjeŋ-βlakemə̑m,
jeŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jeŋemla,
jeŋlam
jeŋ-βlaklajeŋ-βlakemla,
jeŋem-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋemgejeŋ-βlakgejeŋ-βlakemge,
jeŋem-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋə̑štemjeŋ-βlakə̑štejeŋ-βlakə̑štem,
jeŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jeŋə̑škemjeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)jeŋ-βlakə̑škem,
jeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jeŋešemjeŋ-βlakešjeŋ-βlakešem,
jeŋem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года