Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋgaβate
Genitive:jeŋgaβatən
Dative:jeŋgaβatəlan
Accusative:jeŋgaβatəm
Comparative:jeŋgaβatəla
Comitative:jeŋgaβatəge
Inessive:jeŋgaβatəʃte
Illative:jeŋgaβatəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaβateʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋgaβatem
2SG:jeŋgaβatet
3SG:jeŋgaβatəʒ(e)
1PL:jeŋgaβatəna
2PL:jeŋgaβatəda
3PL:jeŋgaβatəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋgaβate-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋgaβate-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jeŋgaβatəla
Sociative Plural:jeŋgaβatəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋgaβatemjeŋgaβate-βlakjeŋgaβate-βlakem,
jeŋgaβatem-βlak
Genitive:jeŋgaβatemənjeŋgaβate-βlakənjeŋgaβate-βlakemən,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakən
Dative:jeŋgaβatemlan,
jeŋgaβatəlanem
jeŋgaβate-βlaklanjeŋgaβate-βlakemlan,
jeŋgaβatem-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋgaβateməmjeŋgaβate-βlakəmjeŋgaβate-βlakeməm,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakəm
Comparative:jeŋgaβatemla,
jeŋgaβatəlam
jeŋgaβate-βlaklajeŋgaβate-βlakemla,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋgaβatemgejeŋgaβate-βlakgejeŋgaβate-βlakemge,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋgaβatəʃtemjeŋgaβate-βlakəʃtejeŋgaβate-βlakəʃtem,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jeŋgaβatəʃkemjeŋgaβate-βlakəʃ(ke)jeŋgaβate-βlakəʃkem,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaβateʃemjeŋgaβate-βlakeʃjeŋgaβate-βlakeʃem,
jeŋgaβatem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года