Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋga
Genitive:jeŋgan
Dative:jeŋgalan
Accusative:jeŋgam
Comparative:jeŋgala
Comitative:jeŋgage
Inessive:jeŋgašte
Illative:jeŋgaš(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋgam
2SG:jeŋgat
3SG:jeŋgaž(e)
1PL:jeŋgana
2PL:jeŋgada
3PL:jeŋgašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋga-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋga-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jeŋgala
Sociative Plural:jeŋgamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋgamjeŋga-βlakjeŋga-βlakem,
jeŋgam-βlak
Genitive:jeŋgamə̑njeŋga-βlakə̑njeŋga-βlakemə̑n,
jeŋgam-βlakə̑n
Dative:jeŋgamlan,
jeŋgalanem
jeŋga-βlaklanjeŋga-βlakemlan,
jeŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋgamə̑mjeŋga-βlakə̑mjeŋga-βlakemə̑m,
jeŋgam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jeŋgamla,
jeŋgalam
jeŋga-βlaklajeŋga-βlakemla,
jeŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋgamgejeŋga-βlakgejeŋga-βlakemge,
jeŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋgaštemjeŋga-βlakə̑štejeŋga-βlakə̑štem,
jeŋgam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jeŋgaškemjeŋga-βlakə̑š(ke)jeŋga-βlakə̑škem,
jeŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jeŋgašemjeŋga-βlakešjeŋga-βlakešem,
jeŋgam-βlakeš


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