Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋga
Genitive:jeŋgan
Dative:jeŋgalan
Accusative:jeŋgam
Comparative:jeŋgala
Comitative:jeŋgage
Inessive:jeŋgaʃte
Illative:jeŋgaʃ(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋgam
2SG:jeŋgat
3SG:jeŋgaʒ(e)
1PL:jeŋgana
2PL:jeŋgada
3PL:jeŋgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋga-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jeŋgala
Sociative Plural:jeŋgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋgamjeŋga-βlakjeŋga-βlakem,
jeŋgam-βlak
Genitive:jeŋgamənjeŋga-βlakənjeŋga-βlakemən,
jeŋgam-βlakən
Dative:jeŋgamlan,
jeŋgalanem
jeŋga-βlaklanjeŋga-βlakemlan,
jeŋgam-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋgaməmjeŋga-βlakəmjeŋga-βlakeməm,
jeŋgam-βlakəm
Comparative:jeŋgamla,
jeŋgalam
jeŋga-βlaklajeŋga-βlakemla,
jeŋgam-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋgamgejeŋga-βlakgejeŋga-βlakemge,
jeŋgam-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋgaʃtemjeŋga-βlakəʃtejeŋga-βlakəʃtem,
jeŋgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:jeŋgaʃkemjeŋga-βlakəʃ(ke)jeŋga-βlakəʃkem,
jeŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaʃemjeŋga-βlakeʃjeŋga-βlakeʃem,
jeŋgam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года