Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeŋgaj
Genitive:jeŋgajə̑n
Dative:jeŋgajlan
Accusative:jeŋgajə̑m
Comparative:jeŋgajla
Comitative:jeŋgajge
Inessive:jeŋgajə̑šte
Illative:jeŋgajə̑š(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeŋgajem
2SG:jeŋgajet
3SG:jeŋgajže
1PL:jeŋgajna
2PL:jeŋgajda
3PL:jeŋgajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeŋgaj-βlak
Plural (2):jeŋgaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jeŋgajla
Sociative Plural:jeŋgajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeŋgajemjeŋgaj-βlakjeŋgaj-βlakem,
jeŋgajem-βlak
Genitive:jeŋgajemə̑njeŋgaj-βlakə̑njeŋgaj-βlakemə̑n,
jeŋgajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jeŋgajemlan,
jeŋgajlanem
jeŋgaj-βlaklanjeŋgaj-βlakemlan,
jeŋgajem-βlaklan
Accusative:jeŋgajemə̑mjeŋgaj-βlakə̑mjeŋgaj-βlakemə̑m,
jeŋgajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jeŋgajemla,
jeŋgajlam
jeŋgaj-βlaklajeŋgaj-βlakemla,
jeŋgajem-βlakla
Comitative:jeŋgajemgejeŋgaj-βlakgejeŋgaj-βlakemge,
jeŋgajem-βlakge
Inessive:jeŋgajə̑štemjeŋgaj-βlakə̑štejeŋgaj-βlakə̑štem,
jeŋgajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jeŋgajə̑škemjeŋgaj-βlakə̑š(ke)jeŋgaj-βlakə̑škem,
jeŋgajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jeŋgaješemjeŋgaj-βlakešjeŋgaj-βlakešem,
jeŋgajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года