 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeŋgaj |
| Genitive: | jeŋgajən |
| Dative: | jeŋgajlan |
| Accusative: | jeŋgajəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋgajla |
| Comitative: | jeŋgajge |
| Inessive: | jeŋgajəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋgajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋgajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeŋgajem |
| 2SG: | jeŋgajet |
| 3SG: | jeŋgajʒe |
| 1PL: | jeŋgajna |
| 2PL: | jeŋgajda |
| 3PL: | jeŋgajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeŋgaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeŋgaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeŋgajla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeŋgajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeŋgajem | jeŋgaj-βlak | jeŋgaj-βlakem, jeŋgajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeŋgajemən | jeŋgaj-βlakən | jeŋgaj-βlakemən, jeŋgajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeŋgajemlan, jeŋgajlanem | jeŋgaj-βlaklan | jeŋgaj-βlakemlan, jeŋgajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeŋgajeməm | jeŋgaj-βlakəm | jeŋgaj-βlakeməm, jeŋgajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋgajemla, jeŋgajlam | jeŋgaj-βlakla | jeŋgaj-βlakemla, jeŋgajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeŋgajemge | jeŋgaj-βlakge | jeŋgaj-βlakemge, jeŋgajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeŋgajəʃtem | jeŋgaj-βlakəʃte | jeŋgaj-βlakəʃtem, jeŋgajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋgajəʃkem | jeŋgaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeŋgaj-βlakəʃkem, jeŋgajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋgajeʃem | jeŋgaj-βlakeʃ | jeŋgaj-βlakeʃem, jeŋgajem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||