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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃte, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃke, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃːe, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃemən | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃemlan, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃlanem | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃeməm | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃemla, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃlam | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃemge | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃtem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃkem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jeŋkot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||