 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo |
| Genitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃən |
| Dative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəlan |
| Accusative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəla |
| Comitative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəge |
| Inessive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃto |
| Illative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃem |
| 2SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃet |
| 3SG: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəna |
| 2PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəda |
| 3PL: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃem | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlak | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakem, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃemən | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakən | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakemən, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃemlan, jeŋkot͡ɕʃəlanem | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlaklan | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakemlan, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeməm | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakəm | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakeməm, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃemla, jeŋkot͡ɕʃəlam | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakla | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakemla, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃemge | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakge | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakemge, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃtem | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃte | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃtem, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃəʃkem | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakəʃkem, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋkot͡ɕʃeʃem | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃ | jeŋkot͡ɕʃo-βlakeʃem, jeŋkot͡ɕʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||