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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | еҥшот |
| Genitive: | еҥшотын |
| Dative: | еҥшотлан |
| Accusative: | еҥшотым |
| Comparative: | еҥшотла |
| Comitative: | еҥшотге |
| Inessive: | еҥшотышто |
| Illative: | еҥшотыш(ко) |
| Lative: | еҥшотеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | еҥшотем |
| 2SG: | еҥшотет |
| 3SG: | еҥшотшо |
| 1PL: | еҥшотна |
| 2PL: | еҥшотда |
| 3PL: | еҥшотышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | еҥшот-влак |
| Plural (2): | еҥшот-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | еҥшотла |
| Sociative Plural: | еҥшотмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | еҥшотем | еҥшот-влак | еҥшот-влакем, еҥшотем-влак |
| Genitive: | еҥшотемын | еҥшот-влакын | еҥшот-влакемын, еҥшотем-влакын |
| Dative: | еҥшотемлан, еҥшотланем | еҥшот-влаклан | еҥшот-влакемлан, еҥшотем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | еҥшотемым | еҥшот-влакым | еҥшот-влакемым, еҥшотем-влакым |
| Comparative: | еҥшотемла, еҥшотлам | еҥшот-влакла | еҥшот-влакемла, еҥшотем-влакла |
| Comitative: | еҥшотемге | еҥшот-влакге | еҥшот-влакемге, еҥшотем-влакге |
| Inessive: | еҥшотыштем | еҥшот-влакыште | еҥшот-влакыштем, еҥшотем-влакыште |
| Illative: | еҥшотышкем | еҥшот-влакыш(ке) | еҥшот-влакышкем, еҥшотем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | еҥшотешем | еҥшот-влакеш | еҥшот-влакешем, еҥшотем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||