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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeŋšot |
| Genitive: | jeŋšotə̑n |
| Dative: | jeŋšotlan |
| Accusative: | jeŋšotə̑m |
| Comparative: | jeŋšotla |
| Comitative: | jeŋšotge |
| Inessive: | jeŋšotə̑što |
| Illative: | jeŋšotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | jeŋšoteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeŋšotem |
| 2SG: | jeŋšotet |
| 3SG: | jeŋšotšo |
| 1PL: | jeŋšotna |
| 2PL: | jeŋšotda |
| 3PL: | jeŋšotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeŋšot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeŋšot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jeŋšotla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeŋšotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeŋšotem | jeŋšot-βlak | jeŋšot-βlakem, jeŋšotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeŋšotemə̑n | jeŋšot-βlakə̑n | jeŋšot-βlakemə̑n, jeŋšotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jeŋšotemlan, jeŋšotlanem | jeŋšot-βlaklan | jeŋšot-βlakemlan, jeŋšotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeŋšotemə̑m | jeŋšot-βlakə̑m | jeŋšot-βlakemə̑m, jeŋšotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jeŋšotemla, jeŋšotlam | jeŋšot-βlakla | jeŋšot-βlakemla, jeŋšotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeŋšotemge | jeŋšot-βlakge | jeŋšot-βlakemge, jeŋšotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeŋšotə̑štem | jeŋšot-βlakə̑šte | jeŋšot-βlakə̑štem, jeŋšotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jeŋšotə̑škem | jeŋšot-βlakə̑š(ke) | jeŋšot-βlakə̑škem, jeŋšotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋšotešem | jeŋšot-βlakeš | jeŋšot-βlakešem, jeŋšotem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||