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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeŋʃot |
| Genitive: | jeŋʃotən |
| Dative: | jeŋʃotlan |
| Accusative: | jeŋʃotəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋʃotla |
| Comitative: | jeŋʃotge |
| Inessive: | jeŋʃotəʃto |
| Illative: | jeŋʃotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jeŋʃoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeŋʃotem |
| 2SG: | jeŋʃotet |
| 3SG: | jeŋʃotʃo |
| 1PL: | jeŋʃotna |
| 2PL: | jeŋʃotda |
| 3PL: | jeŋʃotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeŋʃot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeŋʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeŋʃotla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeŋʃotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeŋʃotem | jeŋʃot-βlak | jeŋʃot-βlakem, jeŋʃotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeŋʃotemən | jeŋʃot-βlakən | jeŋʃot-βlakemən, jeŋʃotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeŋʃotemlan, jeŋʃotlanem | jeŋʃot-βlaklan | jeŋʃot-βlakemlan, jeŋʃotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeŋʃoteməm | jeŋʃot-βlakəm | jeŋʃot-βlakeməm, jeŋʃotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeŋʃotemla, jeŋʃotlam | jeŋʃot-βlakla | jeŋʃot-βlakemla, jeŋʃotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeŋʃotemge | jeŋʃot-βlakge | jeŋʃot-βlakemge, jeŋʃotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeŋʃotəʃtem | jeŋʃot-βlakəʃte | jeŋʃot-βlakəʃtem, jeŋʃotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeŋʃotəʃkem | jeŋʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeŋʃot-βlakəʃkem, jeŋʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeŋʃoteʃem | jeŋʃot-βlakeʃ | jeŋʃot-βlakeʃem, jeŋʃotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||