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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəze |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəzən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəzəlan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəzəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəzəla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəzəge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəzəʃte |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəzəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəzem |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəzet |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəzəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəzəna |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəzəda |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jet͡ɕəze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jet͡ɕəze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jet͡ɕəzəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jet͡ɕəzəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəzem | jet͡ɕəze-βlak | jet͡ɕəze-βlakem, jet͡ɕəzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəzemən | jet͡ɕəze-βlakən | jet͡ɕəze-βlakemən, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəzemlan, jet͡ɕəzəlanem | jet͡ɕəze-βlaklan | jet͡ɕəze-βlakemlan, jet͡ɕəzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəzeməm | jet͡ɕəze-βlakəm | jet͡ɕəze-βlakeməm, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəzemla, jet͡ɕəzəlam | jet͡ɕəze-βlakla | jet͡ɕəze-βlakemla, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəzemge | jet͡ɕəze-βlakge | jet͡ɕəze-βlakemge, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəzəʃtem | jet͡ɕəze-βlakəʃte | jet͡ɕəze-βlakəʃtem, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəzəʃkem | jet͡ɕəze-βlakəʃ(ke) | jet͡ɕəze-βlakəʃkem, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəzeʃem | jet͡ɕəze-βlakeʃ | jet͡ɕəze-βlakeʃem, jet͡ɕəzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||