Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zem | om ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zet | ot ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑za | ok/ogeš ječ́ə̑ze |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zena | ona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zeda | oda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zat | ogə̑t ječ́ə̑ze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑š | ə̑š ječ́ə̑ze |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šna | ə̑šna ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šda | ə̑šda ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑št | ə̑št ječ́ə̑ze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zenam | ječ́ə̑zen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zenat | ječ́ə̑zen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zen | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zenna | ječ́ə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zenda | ječ́ə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zenə̑t | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zem ə̑l'e | om ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zet ə̑l'e | ot ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑za ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zem ulmaš | om ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zet ulmaš | ot ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑za ulmaš | ok/ogeš ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zat ulmaš | ogə̑t ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zenam ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zenat ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zen ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zenna ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zenda ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zen ə̑l'e | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zenam ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zenat ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zen ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zenna ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zenda ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zen ulmaš | ječ́ə̑zen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑ze | it ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑že | ə̑nže ječ́ə̑ze |
| 1PL: | (ječ́ə̑zena) | (ona/ogə̑na ječ́ə̑ze) |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑za | ida ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ječ́ə̑ze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nem | ə̑nem ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑net | ə̑net ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neže | ə̑než ječ́ə̑ze |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nena | ə̑nena ječ́ə̑ze |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neda | ə̑neda ječ́ə̑ze |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ječ́ə̑ze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ječ́ə̑ze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ječ́ə̑zə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ječ́ə̑ze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ječ́ə̑zaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ječ́ə̑zə̑man |
| Active participle: | ječ́ə̑zə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ječ́ə̑zə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ječ́ə̑zə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ječ́ə̑zen |
| Negative gerund: | ječ́ə̑zə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ječ́ə̑zə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ječ́ə̑zə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ječ́ə̑zə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ječ́ə̑zə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ječ́ə̑zə̑də̑maš |
