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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | жава |
| Genitive: | жаван |
| Dative: | жавалан |
| Accusative: | жавам |
| Comparative: | жавала |
| Comitative: | жаваге |
| Inessive: | жаваште |
| Illative: | жаваш(ке) |
| Lative: | жаваш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | жавам |
| 2SG: | жават |
| 3SG: | жаваж(е) |
| 1PL: | жавана |
| 2PL: | жавада |
| 3PL: | жавашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | жава-влак |
| Plural (2): | жава-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | жавала |
| Sociative Plural: | жавамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | жавам | жава-влак | жава-влакем, жавам-влак |
| Genitive: | жавамын | жава-влакын | жава-влакемын, жавам-влакын |
| Dative: | жавамлан, жаваланем | жава-влаклан | жава-влакемлан, жавам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | жавамым | жава-влакым | жава-влакемым, жавам-влакым |
| Comparative: | жавамла, жавалам | жава-влакла | жава-влакемла, жавам-влакла |
| Comitative: | жавамге | жава-влакге | жава-влакемге, жавам-влакге |
| Inessive: | жаваштем | жава-влакыште | жава-влакыштем, жавам-влакыште |
| Illative: | жавашкем | жава-влакыш(ке) | жава-влакышкем, жавам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | жавашем | жава-влакеш | жава-влакешем, жавам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||