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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒaβa |
| Genitive: | ʒaβan |
| Dative: | ʒaβalan |
| Accusative: | ʒaβam |
| Comparative: | ʒaβala |
| Comitative: | ʒaβage |
| Inessive: | ʒaβaʃte |
| Illative: | ʒaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒaβam |
| 2SG: | ʒaβat |
| 3SG: | ʒaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʒaβana |
| 2PL: | ʒaβada |
| 3PL: | ʒaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒaβam | ʒaβa-βlak | ʒaβa-βlakem, ʒaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒaβamən | ʒaβa-βlakən | ʒaβa-βlakemən, ʒaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒaβamlan, ʒaβalanem | ʒaβa-βlaklan | ʒaβa-βlakemlan, ʒaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒaβaməm | ʒaβa-βlakəm | ʒaβa-βlakeməm, ʒaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒaβamla, ʒaβalam | ʒaβa-βlakla | ʒaβa-βlakemla, ʒaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒaβamge | ʒaβa-βlakge | ʒaβa-βlakemge, ʒaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒaβaʃtem | ʒaβa-βlakəʃte | ʒaβa-βlakəʃtem, ʒaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒaβaʃkem | ʒaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒaβa-βlakəʃkem, ʒaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒaβaʃem | ʒaβa-βlakeʃ | ʒaβa-βlakeʃem, ʒaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||