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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒaketke |
| Genitive: | ʒaketkən |
| Dative: | ʒaketkəlan |
| Accusative: | ʒaketkəm |
| Comparative: | ʒaketkəla |
| Comitative: | ʒaketkəge |
| Inessive: | ʒaketkəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒaketkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒaketkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒaketkem |
| 2SG: | ʒaketket |
| 3SG: | ʒaketkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʒaketkəna |
| 2PL: | ʒaketkəda |
| 3PL: | ʒaketkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒaketke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒaketke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒaketkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒaketkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒaketkem | ʒaketke-βlak | ʒaketke-βlakem, ʒaketkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒaketkemən | ʒaketke-βlakən | ʒaketke-βlakemən, ʒaketkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒaketkemlan, ʒaketkəlanem | ʒaketke-βlaklan | ʒaketke-βlakemlan, ʒaketkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒaketkeməm | ʒaketke-βlakəm | ʒaketke-βlakeməm, ʒaketkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒaketkemla, ʒaketkəlam | ʒaketke-βlakla | ʒaketke-βlakemla, ʒaketkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒaketkemge | ʒaketke-βlakge | ʒaketke-βlakemge, ʒaketkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒaketkəʃtem | ʒaketke-βlakəʃte | ʒaketke-βlakəʃtem, ʒaketkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒaketkəʃkem | ʒaketke-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒaketke-βlakəʃkem, ʒaketkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒaketkeʃem | ʒaketke-βlakeʃ | ʒaketke-βlakeʃem, ʒaketkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||