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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | žal'uzi |
Genitive: | žal'uzin |
Dative: | žal'uzilan |
Accusative: | žal'uzim |
Comparative: | žal'uzila |
Comitative: | žal'uzige |
Inessive: | žal'uzište |
Illative: | žal'uziš(ke) |
Lative: | žal'uzieš |
1SG: | žal'uziem |
2SG: | žal'uziet |
3SG: | žal'uziž(e) |
1PL: | žal'uzina |
2PL: | žal'uzida |
3PL: | žal'uzišt |
Plural (1): | žal'uzi-βlak |
Plural (2): | žal'uzi-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | žal'uzila |
Sociative Plural: | žal'uzimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | žal'uziem | žal'uzi-βlak | žal'uzi-βlakem, žal'uziem-βlak |
Genitive: | žal'uziemə̑n | žal'uzi-βlakə̑n | žal'uzi-βlakemə̑n, žal'uziem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | žal'uziemlan, žal'uzilanem | žal'uzi-βlaklan | žal'uzi-βlakemlan, žal'uziem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | žal'uziemə̑m | žal'uzi-βlakə̑m | žal'uzi-βlakemə̑m, žal'uziem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | žal'uziemla, žal'uzilam | žal'uzi-βlakla | žal'uzi-βlakemla, žal'uziem-βlakla |
Comitative: | žal'uziemge | žal'uzi-βlakge | žal'uzi-βlakemge, žal'uziem-βlakge |
Inessive: | žal'uzištem | žal'uzi-βlakə̑šte | žal'uzi-βlakə̑štem, žal'uziem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | žal'uziškem | žal'uzi-βlakə̑š(ke) | žal'uzi-βlakə̑škem, žal'uziem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | žal'uziešem | žal'uzi-βlakeš | žal'uzi-βlakešem, žal'uziem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |