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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒanr |
| Genitive: | ʒanrən |
| Dative: | ʒanrlan |
| Accusative: | ʒanrəm |
| Comparative: | ʒanrla |
| Comitative: | ʒanrge |
| Inessive: | ʒanrəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒanrəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒanreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒanrem |
| 2SG: | ʒanret |
| 3SG: | ʒanrʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒanrna |
| 2PL: | ʒanrda |
| 3PL: | ʒanrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒanr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒanr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒanrla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒanrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒanrem | ʒanr-βlak | ʒanr-βlakem, ʒanrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒanremən | ʒanr-βlakən | ʒanr-βlakemən, ʒanrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒanremlan, ʒanrlanem | ʒanr-βlaklan | ʒanr-βlakemlan, ʒanrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒanreməm | ʒanr-βlakəm | ʒanr-βlakeməm, ʒanrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒanremla, ʒanrlam | ʒanr-βlakla | ʒanr-βlakemla, ʒanrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒanremge | ʒanr-βlakge | ʒanr-βlakemge, ʒanrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒanrəʃtem | ʒanr-βlakəʃte | ʒanr-βlakəʃtem, ʒanrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒanrəʃkem | ʒanr-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒanr-βlakəʃkem, ʒanrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒanreʃem | ʒanr-βlakeʃ | ʒanr-βlakeʃem, ʒanrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||