Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žap
Genitive:žapə̑n
Dative:žaplan
Accusative:žapə̑m
Comparative:žapla
Comitative:žapge
Inessive:žapə̑šte
Illative:žapə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žapem
2SG:žapet
3SG:žapše
1PL:žapna
2PL:žapda
3PL:žapə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žap-βlak
Plural (2):žap-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žapla
Sociative Plural:žapmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žapemžap-βlakžap-βlakem,
žapem-βlak
Genitive:žapemə̑nžap-βlakə̑nžap-βlakemə̑n,
žapem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žapemlan,
žaplanem
žap-βlaklanžap-βlakemlan,
žapem-βlaklan
Accusative:žapemə̑mžap-βlakə̑mžap-βlakemə̑m,
žapem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žapemla,
žaplam
žap-βlaklažap-βlakemla,
žapem-βlakla
Comitative:žapemgežap-βlakgežap-βlakemge,
žapem-βlakge
Inessive:žapə̑štemžap-βlakə̑štežap-βlakə̑štem,
žapem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žapə̑škemžap-βlakə̑š(ke)žap-βlakə̑škem,
žapem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapešemžap-βlakešžap-βlakešem,
žapem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года