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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒap |
Genitive: | ʒapən |
Dative: | ʒaplan |
Accusative: | ʒapəm |
Comparative: | ʒapla |
Comitative: | ʒapge |
Inessive: | ʒapəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapeʃ |
1SG: | ʒapem |
2SG: | ʒapet |
3SG: | ʒapʃe |
1PL: | ʒapna |
2PL: | ʒapda |
3PL: | ʒapəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒap-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒap-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒapla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒapmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒapem | ʒap-βlak | ʒap-βlakem, ʒapem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒapemən | ʒap-βlakən | ʒap-βlakemən, ʒapem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒapemlan, ʒaplanem | ʒap-βlaklan | ʒap-βlakemlan, ʒapem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒapeməm | ʒap-βlakəm | ʒap-βlakeməm, ʒapem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒapemla, ʒaplam | ʒap-βlakla | ʒap-βlakemla, ʒapem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒapemge | ʒap-βlakge | ʒap-βlakemge, ʒapem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒapəʃtem | ʒap-βlakəʃte | ʒap-βlakəʃtem, ʒapem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒapəʃkem | ʒap-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒap-βlakəʃkem, ʒapem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒapeʃem | ʒap-βlakeʃ | ʒap-βlakeʃem, ʒapem-βlakeʃ |
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