Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʒap
Genitive:ʒapən
Dative:ʒaplan
Accusative:ʒapəm
Comparative:ʒapla
Comitative:ʒapge
Inessive:ʒapəʃte
Illative:ʒapəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒapeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʒapem
2SG:ʒapet
3SG:ʒapʃe
1PL:ʒapna
2PL:ʒapda
3PL:ʒapəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʒap-βlak
Plural (2):ʒap-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʒapla
Sociative Plural:ʒapmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʒapemʒap-βlakʒap-βlakem,
ʒapem-βlak
Genitive:ʒapemənʒap-βlakənʒap-βlakemən,
ʒapem-βlakən
Dative:ʒapemlan,
ʒaplanem
ʒap-βlaklanʒap-βlakemlan,
ʒapem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʒapeməmʒap-βlakəmʒap-βlakeməm,
ʒapem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʒapemla,
ʒaplam
ʒap-βlaklaʒap-βlakemla,
ʒapem-βlakla
Comitative:ʒapemgeʒap-βlakgeʒap-βlakemge,
ʒapem-βlakge
Inessive:ʒapəʃtemʒap-βlakəʃteʒap-βlakəʃtem,
ʒapem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʒapəʃkemʒap-βlakəʃ(ke)ʒap-βlakəʃkem,
ʒapem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒapeʃemʒap-βlakeʃʒap-βlakeʃem,
ʒapem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года