Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žapβer
Genitive:žapβerə̑n
Dative:žapβerlan
Accusative:žapβerə̑m
Comparative:žapβerla
Comitative:žapβerge
Inessive:žapβerə̑šte
Illative:žapβerə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapβereš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žapβerem
2SG:žapβeret
3SG:žapβerže
1PL:žapβerna
2PL:žapβerda
3PL:žapβerə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žapβer-βlak
Plural (2):žapβer-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žapβerla
Sociative Plural:žapβermə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žapβeremžapβer-βlakžapβer-βlakem,
žapβerem-βlak
Genitive:žapβeremə̑nžapβer-βlakə̑nžapβer-βlakemə̑n,
žapβerem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žapβeremlan,
žapβerlanem
žapβer-βlaklanžapβer-βlakemlan,
žapβerem-βlaklan
Accusative:žapβeremə̑mžapβer-βlakə̑mžapβer-βlakemə̑m,
žapβerem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žapβeremla,
žapβerlam
žapβer-βlaklažapβer-βlakemla,
žapβerem-βlakla
Comitative:žapβeremgežapβer-βlakgežapβer-βlakemge,
žapβerem-βlakge
Inessive:žapβerə̑štemžapβer-βlakə̑štežapβer-βlakə̑štem,
žapβerem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žapβerə̑škemžapβer-βlakə̑š(ke)žapβer-βlakə̑škem,
žapβerem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapβerešemžapβer-βlakešžapβer-βlakešem,
žapβerem-βlakeš


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