Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žaplə̑man
Genitive:žaplə̑manə̑n
Dative:žaplə̑manlan
Accusative:žaplə̑manə̑m
Comparative:žaplə̑manla
Comitative:žaplə̑mange
Inessive:žaplə̑manə̑šte
Illative:žaplə̑manə̑š(ke)
Lative:žaplə̑maneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žaplə̑manem
2SG:žaplə̑manet
3SG:žaplə̑manže
1PL:žaplə̑manna
2PL:žaplə̑manda
3PL:žaplə̑manə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žaplə̑man-βlak
Plural (2):žaplə̑man-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žaplə̑manla
Sociative Plural:žaplə̑manmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žaplə̑manemžaplə̑man-βlakžaplə̑man-βlakem,
žaplə̑manem-βlak
Genitive:žaplə̑manemə̑nžaplə̑man-βlakə̑nžaplə̑man-βlakemə̑n,
žaplə̑manem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žaplə̑manemlan,
žaplə̑manlanem
žaplə̑man-βlaklanžaplə̑man-βlakemlan,
žaplə̑manem-βlaklan
Accusative:žaplə̑manemə̑mžaplə̑man-βlakə̑mžaplə̑man-βlakemə̑m,
žaplə̑manem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žaplə̑manemla,
žaplə̑manlam
žaplə̑man-βlaklažaplə̑man-βlakemla,
žaplə̑manem-βlakla
Comitative:žaplə̑manemgežaplə̑man-βlakgežaplə̑man-βlakemge,
žaplə̑manem-βlakge
Inessive:žaplə̑manə̑štemžaplə̑man-βlakə̑štežaplə̑man-βlakə̑štem,
žaplə̑manem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žaplə̑manə̑škemžaplə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke)žaplə̑man-βlakə̑škem,
žaplə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žaplə̑manešemžaplə̑man-βlakešžaplə̑man-βlakešem,
žaplə̑manem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года