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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒapləʃan |
| Genitive: | ʒapləʃanən |
| Dative: | ʒapləʃanlan |
| Accusative: | ʒapləʃanəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapləʃanla |
| Comitative: | ʒapləʃange |
| Inessive: | ʒapləʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapləʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapləʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒapləʃanem |
| 2SG: | ʒapləʃanet |
| 3SG: | ʒapləʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒapləʃanːa |
| 2PL: | ʒapləʃanda |
| 3PL: | ʒapləʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒapləʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒapləʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒapləʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒapləʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒapləʃanem | ʒapləʃan-βlak | ʒapləʃan-βlakem, ʒapləʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒapləʃanemən | ʒapləʃan-βlakən | ʒapləʃan-βlakemən, ʒapləʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒapləʃanemlan, ʒapləʃanlanem | ʒapləʃan-βlaklan | ʒapləʃan-βlakemlan, ʒapləʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒapləʃaneməm | ʒapləʃan-βlakəm | ʒapləʃan-βlakeməm, ʒapləʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapləʃanemla, ʒapləʃanlam | ʒapləʃan-βlakla | ʒapləʃan-βlakemla, ʒapləʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒapləʃanemge | ʒapləʃan-βlakge | ʒapləʃan-βlakemge, ʒapləʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒapləʃanəʃtem | ʒapləʃan-βlakəʃte | ʒapləʃan-βlakəʃtem, ʒapləʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapləʃanəʃkem | ʒapləʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒapləʃan-βlakəʃkem, ʒapləʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapləʃaneʃem | ʒapləʃan-βlakeʃ | ʒapləʃan-βlakeʃem, ʒapləʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||