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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒasmin |
| Genitive: | ʒasminən |
| Dative: | ʒasminlan |
| Accusative: | ʒasminəm |
| Comparative: | ʒasminla |
| Comitative: | ʒasminge |
| Inessive: | ʒasminəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒasminəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒasmineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒasminem |
| 2SG: | ʒasminet |
| 3SG: | ʒasminʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒasminːa |
| 2PL: | ʒasminda |
| 3PL: | ʒasminəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒasmin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒasmin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒasminla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒasminmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒasminem | ʒasmin-βlak | ʒasmin-βlakem, ʒasminem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒasminemən | ʒasmin-βlakən | ʒasmin-βlakemən, ʒasminem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒasminemlan, ʒasminlanem | ʒasmin-βlaklan | ʒasmin-βlakemlan, ʒasminem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒasmineməm | ʒasmin-βlakəm | ʒasmin-βlakeməm, ʒasminem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒasminemla, ʒasminlam | ʒasmin-βlakla | ʒasmin-βlakemla, ʒasminem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒasminemge | ʒasmin-βlakge | ʒasmin-βlakemge, ʒasminem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒasminəʃtem | ʒasmin-βlakəʃte | ʒasmin-βlakəʃtem, ʒasminem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒasminəʃkem | ʒasmin-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒasmin-βlakəʃkem, ʒasminem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒasmineʃem | ʒasmin-βlakeʃ | ʒasmin-βlakeʃem, ʒasminem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||