Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žaplə̑k
Genitive:žaplə̑kə̑n
Dative:žaplə̑klan
Accusative:žaplə̑kə̑m
Comparative:žaplə̑kla
Comitative:žaplə̑kge
Inessive:žaplə̑kə̑šte
Illative:žaplə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:žaplə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žaplə̑kem
2SG:žaplə̑ket
3SG:žaplə̑kše
1PL:žaplə̑kna
2PL:žaplə̑kda
3PL:žaplə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žaplə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):žaplə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žaplə̑kla
Sociative Plural:žaplə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žaplə̑kemžaplə̑k-βlakžaplə̑k-βlakem,
žaplə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:žaplə̑kemə̑nžaplə̑k-βlakə̑nžaplə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
žaplə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žaplə̑kemlan,
žaplə̑klanem
žaplə̑k-βlaklanžaplə̑k-βlakemlan,
žaplə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:žaplə̑kemə̑mžaplə̑k-βlakə̑mžaplə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
žaplə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žaplə̑kemla,
žaplə̑klam
žaplə̑k-βlaklažaplə̑k-βlakemla,
žaplə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:žaplə̑kemgežaplə̑k-βlakgežaplə̑k-βlakemge,
žaplə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:žaplə̑kə̑štemžaplə̑k-βlakə̑štežaplə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
žaplə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žaplə̑kə̑škemžaplə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)žaplə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
žaplə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žaplə̑kešemžaplə̑k-βlakešžaplə̑k-βlakešem,
žaplə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года