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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒapləʃe |
| Genitive: | ʒapləʃən |
| Dative: | ʒapləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʒapləʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapləʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʒapləʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʒapləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒapləʃem |
| 2SG: | ʒapləʃet |
| 3SG: | ʒapləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʒapləʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʒapləʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʒapləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒapləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒapləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒapləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒapləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒapləʃem | ʒapləʃe-βlak | ʒapləʃe-βlakem, ʒapləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒapləʃemən | ʒapləʃe-βlakən | ʒapləʃe-βlakemən, ʒapləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒapləʃemlan, ʒapləʃəlanem | ʒapləʃe-βlaklan | ʒapləʃe-βlakemlan, ʒapləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒapləʃeməm | ʒapləʃe-βlakəm | ʒapləʃe-βlakeməm, ʒapləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapləʃemla, ʒapləʃəlam | ʒapləʃe-βlakla | ʒapləʃe-βlakemla, ʒapləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒapləʃemge | ʒapləʃe-βlakge | ʒapləʃe-βlakemge, ʒapləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒapləʃəʃtem | ʒapləʃe-βlakəʃte | ʒapləʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʒapləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapləʃəʃkem | ʒapləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒapləʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʒapləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapləʃeʃem | ʒapləʃe-βlakeʃ | ʒapləʃe-βlakeʃem, ʒapləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||