Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žapsə̑k
Genitive:žapsə̑kə̑n
Dative:žapsə̑klan
Accusative:žapsə̑kə̑m
Comparative:žapsə̑kla
Comitative:žapsə̑kge
Inessive:žapsə̑kə̑šte
Illative:žapsə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapsə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žapsə̑kem
2SG:žapsə̑ket
3SG:žapsə̑kše
1PL:žapsə̑kna
2PL:žapsə̑kda
3PL:žapsə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žapsə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):žapsə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žapsə̑kla
Sociative Plural:žapsə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žapsə̑kemžapsə̑k-βlakžapsə̑k-βlakem,
žapsə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:žapsə̑kemə̑nžapsə̑k-βlakə̑nžapsə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
žapsə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žapsə̑kemlan,
žapsə̑klanem
žapsə̑k-βlaklanžapsə̑k-βlakemlan,
žapsə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:žapsə̑kemə̑mžapsə̑k-βlakə̑mžapsə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
žapsə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žapsə̑kemla,
žapsə̑klam
žapsə̑k-βlaklažapsə̑k-βlakemla,
žapsə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:žapsə̑kemgežapsə̑k-βlakgežapsə̑k-βlakemge,
žapsə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:žapsə̑kə̑štemžapsə̑k-βlakə̑štežapsə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
žapsə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žapsə̑kə̑škemžapsə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)žapsə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
žapsə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žapsə̑kešemžapsə̑k-βlakešžapsə̑k-βlakešem,
žapsə̑kem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года