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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒapəse |
| Genitive: | ʒapəsən |
| Dative: | ʒapəsəlan |
| Accusative: | ʒapəsəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapəsəla |
| Comitative: | ʒapəsəge |
| Inessive: | ʒapəsəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapəsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒapəsem |
| 2SG: | ʒapəset |
| 3SG: | ʒapəsəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʒapəsəna |
| 2PL: | ʒapəsəda |
| 3PL: | ʒapəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒapəse-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒapəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒapəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒapəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒapəsem | ʒapəse-βlak | ʒapəse-βlakem, ʒapəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒapəsemən | ʒapəse-βlakən | ʒapəse-βlakemən, ʒapəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒapəsemlan, ʒapəsəlanem | ʒapəse-βlaklan | ʒapəse-βlakemlan, ʒapəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒapəseməm | ʒapəse-βlakəm | ʒapəse-βlakeməm, ʒapəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒapəsemla, ʒapəsəlam | ʒapəse-βlakla | ʒapəse-βlakemla, ʒapəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒapəsemge | ʒapəse-βlakge | ʒapəse-βlakemge, ʒapəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒapəsəʃtem | ʒapəse-βlakəʃte | ʒapəse-βlakəʃtem, ʒapəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒapəsəʃkem | ʒapəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒapəse-βlakəʃkem, ʒapəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒapəseʃem | ʒapəse-βlakeʃ | ʒapəse-βlakeʃem, ʒapəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||