Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʒβan
Genitive:ʒβanən
Dative:ʒβanlan
Accusative:ʒβanəm
Comparative:ʒβanla
Comitative:ʒβange
Inessive:ʒβanəʃte
Illative:ʒβanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒβaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʒβanem
2SG:ʒβanet
3SG:ʒβanʒe
1PL:ʒβanːa
2PL:ʒβanda
3PL:ʒβanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʒβan-βlak
Plural (2):ʒβan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʒβanla
Sociative Plural:ʒβanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʒβanemʒβan-βlakʒβan-βlakem,
ʒβanem-βlak
Genitive:ʒβanemənʒβan-βlakənʒβan-βlakemən,
ʒβanem-βlakən
Dative:ʒβanemlan,
ʒβanlanem
ʒβan-βlaklanʒβan-βlakemlan,
ʒβanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʒβaneməmʒβan-βlakəmʒβan-βlakeməm,
ʒβanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʒβanemla,
ʒβanlam
ʒβan-βlaklaʒβan-βlakemla,
ʒβanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʒβanemgeʒβan-βlakgeʒβan-βlakemge,
ʒβanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʒβanəʃtemʒβan-βlakəʃteʒβan-βlakəʃtem,
ʒβanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʒβanəʃkemʒβan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʒβan-βlakəʃkem,
ʒβanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒβaneʃemʒβan-βlakeʃʒβan-βlakeʃem,
ʒβanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года