Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žβata
Genitive:žβatan
Dative:žβatalan
Accusative:žβatam
Comparative:žβatala
Comitative:žβatage
Inessive:žβatašte
Illative:žβataš(ke)
Lative:žβataš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žβatam
2SG:žβatat
3SG:žβataž(e)
1PL:žβatana
2PL:žβatada
3PL:žβatašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žβata-βlak
Plural (2):žβata-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žβatala
Sociative Plural:žβatamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žβatamžβata-βlakžβata-βlakem,
žβatam-βlak
Genitive:žβatamə̑nžβata-βlakə̑nžβata-βlakemə̑n,
žβatam-βlakə̑n
Dative:žβatamlan,
žβatalanem
žβata-βlaklanžβata-βlakemlan,
žβatam-βlaklan
Accusative:žβatamə̑mžβata-βlakə̑mžβata-βlakemə̑m,
žβatam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žβatamla,
žβatalam
žβata-βlaklažβata-βlakemla,
žβatam-βlakla
Comitative:žβatamgežβata-βlakgežβata-βlakemge,
žβatam-βlakge
Inessive:žβataštemžβata-βlakə̑štežβata-βlakə̑štem,
žβatam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žβataškemžβata-βlakə̑š(ke)žβata-βlakə̑škem,
žβatam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žβatašemžβata-βlakešžβata-βlakešem,
žβatam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года