Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβatam | om žβata |
| 2SG: | žβatat | ot žβata |
| 3SG: | žβataš | ok/ogeš žβata |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑na | ona/ogə̑na žβata |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑da | oda/ogə̑da žβata |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑t | ogə̑t žβata |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβataə̑m | šə̑m žβata |
| 2SG: | žβataə̑č́ | šə̑č́ žβata |
| 3SG: | žβataje | ə̑š žβata |
| 1PL: | žβatana | ə̑šna žβata |
| 2PL: | žβatada | ə̑šda žβata |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑č́ | ə̑št žβata |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβataə̑nam | žβataə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | žβataə̑nat | žβataə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | žβataə̑n | žβataə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑nna | žβataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑nda | žβataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑nə̑t | žβataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβatam ə̑l'e | om žβata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβatat ə̑l'e | ot žβata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβataš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš žβata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na žβata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da žβata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t žβata ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβatam ulmaš | om žβata ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žβatat ulmaš | ot žβata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβataš ulmaš | ok/ogeš žβata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na žβata ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da žβata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t žβata ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβataə̑nam ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβataə̑nat ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβataə̑n ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑nna ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑nda ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | žβataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβataə̑nam ulmaš | žβataə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | žβataə̑nat ulmaš | žβataə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβataə̑n ulmaš | žβataə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | žβataə̑nna ulmaš | žβataə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | žβataə̑nda ulmaš | žβataə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβataə̑nə̑t ulmaš | žβataə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žβata | it žβata |
| 3SG: | žβataže | ə̑nže žβata |
| 1PL: | (žβataə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na žβata) |
| 2PL: | žβataza | ida žβata |
| 3PL: | žβatašt | ə̑nə̑št žβata |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβatanem | ə̑nem žβata |
| 2SG: | žβatanet | ə̑net žβata |
| 3SG: | žβataneže | ə̑než žβata |
| 1PL: | žβatanena | ə̑nena žβata |
| 2PL: | žβataneda | ə̑neda žβata |
| 3PL: | žβatanešt | ə̑nešt žβata |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | žβatanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem žβata ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | žβatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net žβata ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | žβataneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než žβata ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | žβatanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena žβata ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | žβataneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda žβata ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | žβatanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt žβata ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | žβatanet ulmaš | ə̑net žβata ulmaš |
| 3SG: | žβataneže ulmaš | ə̑než žβata ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | žβataneda ulmaš | ə̑neda žβata ulmaš |
| 3PL: | žβatanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt žβata ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | žβataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | žβataman |
| Active participle: | žβataše |
| Passive participle: | žβatame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | žβatašaš |
| Negative participle: | žβatadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | žβataə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | žβatade |
| Gerund of prior action: | žβatamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | žβatameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | žβatašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | žβatamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | žβatadə̑maš |
