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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | жгут |
| Genitive: | жгутын |
| Dative: | жгутлан |
| Accusative: | жгутым |
| Comparative: | жгутла |
| Comitative: | жгутге |
| Inessive: | жгутышто |
| Illative: | жгутыш(ко) |
| Lative: | жгутеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | жгутем |
| 2SG: | жгутет |
| 3SG: | жгутшо |
| 1PL: | жгутна |
| 2PL: | жгутда |
| 3PL: | жгутышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | жгут-влак |
| Plural (2): | жгут-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | жгутла |
| Sociative Plural: | жгутмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | жгутем | жгут-влак | жгут-влакем, жгутем-влак |
| Genitive: | жгутемын | жгут-влакын | жгут-влакемын, жгутем-влакын |
| Dative: | жгутемлан, жгутланем | жгут-влаклан | жгут-влакемлан, жгутем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | жгутемым | жгут-влакым | жгут-влакемым, жгутем-влакым |
| Comparative: | жгутемла, жгутлам | жгут-влакла | жгут-влакемла, жгутем-влакла |
| Comitative: | жгутемге | жгут-влакге | жгут-влакемге, жгутем-влакге |
| Inessive: | жгутыштем | жгут-влакыште | жгут-влакыштем, жгутем-влакыште |
| Illative: | жгутышкем | жгут-влакыш(ке) | жгут-влакышкем, жгутем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | жгутешем | жгут-влакеш | жгут-влакешем, жгутем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||