Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʒgut
Genitive:ʒgutən
Dative:ʒgutlan
Accusative:ʒgutəm
Comparative:ʒgutla
Comitative:ʒgutge
Inessive:ʒgutəʃto
Illative:ʒgutəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʒguteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʒgutem
2SG:ʒgutet
3SG:ʒgutʃo
1PL:ʒgutna
2PL:ʒgutda
3PL:ʒgutəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʒgut-βlak
Plural (2):ʒgut-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʒgutla
Sociative Plural:ʒgutmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʒgutemʒgut-βlakʒgut-βlakem,
ʒgutem-βlak
Genitive:ʒgutemənʒgut-βlakənʒgut-βlakemən,
ʒgutem-βlakən
Dative:ʒgutemlan,
ʒgutlanem
ʒgut-βlaklanʒgut-βlakemlan,
ʒgutem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʒguteməmʒgut-βlakəmʒgut-βlakeməm,
ʒgutem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʒgutemla,
ʒgutlam
ʒgut-βlaklaʒgut-βlakemla,
ʒgutem-βlakla
Comitative:ʒgutemgeʒgut-βlakgeʒgut-βlakemge,
ʒgutem-βlakge
Inessive:ʒgutəʃtemʒgut-βlakəʃteʒgut-βlakəʃtem,
ʒgutem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʒgutəʃkemʒgut-βlakəʃ(ke)ʒgut-βlakəʃkem,
ʒgutem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒguteʃemʒgut-βlakeʃʒgut-βlakeʃem,
ʒgutem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года