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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒezl |
| Genitive: | ʒezlən |
| Dative: | ʒezlːan |
| Accusative: | ʒezləm |
| Comparative: | ʒezlːa |
| Comitative: | ʒezlge |
| Inessive: | ʒezləʃte |
| Illative: | ʒezləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒezleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒezlem |
| 2SG: | ʒezlet |
| 3SG: | ʒezlʒe |
| 1PL: | ʒezlna |
| 2PL: | ʒezlda |
| 3PL: | ʒezləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒezl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒezl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒezlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒezlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒezlem | ʒezl-βlak | ʒezl-βlakem, ʒezlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒezlemən | ʒezl-βlakən | ʒezl-βlakemən, ʒezlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒezlemlan, ʒezlːanem | ʒezl-βlaklan | ʒezl-βlakemlan, ʒezlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒezleməm | ʒezl-βlakəm | ʒezl-βlakeməm, ʒezlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒezlemla, ʒezlːam | ʒezl-βlakla | ʒezl-βlakemla, ʒezlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒezlemge | ʒezl-βlakge | ʒezl-βlakemge, ʒezlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒezləʃtem | ʒezl-βlakəʃte | ʒezl-βlakəʃtem, ʒezlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒezləʃkem | ʒezl-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒezl-βlakəʃkem, ʒezlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒezleʃem | ʒezl-βlakeʃ | ʒezl-βlakeʃem, ʒezlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||