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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnik |
| Genitive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikən |
| Dative: | ʒeleznodoroʒniklan |
| Accusative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəm |
| Comparative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikla |
| Comitative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikge |
| Inessive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikem |
| 2SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒniket |
| 3SG: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikʃe |
| 1PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikna |
| 2PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikda |
| 3PL: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikem | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlak | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakem, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikemən | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakən | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakemən, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikemlan, ʒeleznodoroʒniklanem | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlaklan | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakemlan, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeməm | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakəm | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakeməm, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikemla, ʒeleznodoroʒniklam | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakla | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakemla, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikemge | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakge | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakemge, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃtem | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakəʃte | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakəʃtem, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikəʃkem | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakəʃkem, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒeleznodoroʒnikeʃem | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakeʃ | ʒeleznodoroʒnik-βlakeʃem, ʒeleznodoroʒnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||