Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žest
Genitive:žestə̑n
Dative:žestlan
Accusative:žestə̑m
Comparative:žestla
Comitative:žestge
Inessive:žestə̑šte
Illative:žestə̑š(ke)
Lative:žesteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žestem
2SG:žestet
3SG:žestše
1PL:žestna
2PL:žestda
3PL:žestə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žest-βlak
Plural (2):žest-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žestla
Sociative Plural:žestmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žestemžest-βlakžest-βlakem,
žestem-βlak
Genitive:žestemə̑nžest-βlakə̑nžest-βlakemə̑n,
žestem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žestemlan,
žestlanem
žest-βlaklanžest-βlakemlan,
žestem-βlaklan
Accusative:žestemə̑mžest-βlakə̑mžest-βlakemə̑m,
žestem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žestemla,
žestlam
žest-βlaklažest-βlakemla,
žestem-βlakla
Comitative:žestemgežest-βlakgežest-βlakemge,
žestem-βlakge
Inessive:žestə̑štemžest-βlakə̑štežest-βlakə̑štem,
žestem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žestə̑škemžest-βlakə̑š(ke)žest-βlakə̑škem,
žestem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žestešemžest-βlakešžest-βlakešem,
žestem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года