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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒest |
| Genitive: | ʒestən |
| Dative: | ʒestlan |
| Accusative: | ʒestəm |
| Comparative: | ʒestla |
| Comitative: | ʒestge |
| Inessive: | ʒestəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒestəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒesteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒestem |
| 2SG: | ʒestet |
| 3SG: | ʒestʃe |
| 1PL: | ʒestna |
| 2PL: | ʒestda |
| 3PL: | ʒestəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒest-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒest-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒestla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒestmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒestem | ʒest-βlak | ʒest-βlakem, ʒestem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒestemən | ʒest-βlakən | ʒest-βlakemən, ʒestem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒestemlan, ʒestlanem | ʒest-βlaklan | ʒest-βlakemlan, ʒestem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒesteməm | ʒest-βlakəm | ʒest-βlakeməm, ʒestem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒestemla, ʒestlam | ʒest-βlakla | ʒest-βlakemla, ʒestem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒestemge | ʒest-βlakge | ʒest-βlakemge, ʒestem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒestəʃtem | ʒest-βlakəʃte | ʒest-βlakəʃtem, ʒestem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒestəʃkem | ʒest-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒest-βlakəʃkem, ʒestem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒesteʃem | ʒest-βlakeʃ | ʒest-βlakeʃem, ʒestem-βlakeʃ |
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