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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒemt͡ɕug |
| Genitive: | ʒemt͡ɕugən |
| Dative: | ʒemt͡ɕuglan |
| Accusative: | ʒemt͡ɕugəm |
| Comparative: | ʒemt͡ɕugla |
| Comitative: | ʒemt͡ɕugːe |
| Inessive: | ʒemt͡ɕugəʃto |
| Illative: | ʒemt͡ɕugəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʒemt͡ɕugeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒemt͡ɕugem |
| 2SG: | ʒemt͡ɕuget |
| 3SG: | ʒemt͡ɕugʃo |
| 1PL: | ʒemt͡ɕugna |
| 2PL: | ʒemt͡ɕugda |
| 3PL: | ʒemt͡ɕugəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒemt͡ɕug-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒemt͡ɕugla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒemt͡ɕugmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒemt͡ɕugem | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlak | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakem, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒemt͡ɕugemən | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakən | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakemən, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒemt͡ɕugemlan, ʒemt͡ɕuglanem | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlaklan | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakemlan, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒemt͡ɕugeməm | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakəm | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakeməm, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒemt͡ɕugemla, ʒemt͡ɕuglam | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakla | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakemla, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒemt͡ɕugemge | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakge | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakemge, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒemt͡ɕugəʃtem | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakəʃte | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakəʃtem, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒemt͡ɕugəʃkem | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakəʃkem, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒemt͡ɕugeʃem | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakeʃ | ʒemt͡ɕug-βlakeʃem, ʒemt͡ɕugem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||