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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | žertβe |
| Genitive: | žertβə̑n |
| Dative: | žertβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | žertβə̑m |
| Comparative: | žertβə̑la |
| Comitative: | žertβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | žertβə̑šte |
| Illative: | žertβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | žertβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | žertβem |
| 2SG: | žertβet |
| 3SG: | žertβə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | žertβə̑na |
| 2PL: | žertβə̑da |
| 3PL: | žertβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | žertβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | žertβe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | žertβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | žertβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | žertβem | žertβe-βlak | žertβe-βlakem, žertβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | žertβemə̑n | žertβe-βlakə̑n | žertβe-βlakemə̑n, žertβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | žertβemlan, žertβə̑lanem | žertβe-βlaklan | žertβe-βlakemlan, žertβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | žertβemə̑m | žertβe-βlakə̑m | žertβe-βlakemə̑m, žertβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | žertβemla, žertβə̑lam | žertβe-βlakla | žertβe-βlakemla, žertβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | žertβemge | žertβe-βlakge | žertβe-βlakemge, žertβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | žertβə̑štem | žertβe-βlakə̑šte | žertβe-βlakə̑štem, žertβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | žertβə̑škem | žertβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | žertβe-βlakə̑škem, žertβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | žertβešem | žertβe-βlakeš | žertβe-βlakešem, žertβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||