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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβo |
Genitive: | ʒiβotnoβodstβən |
Dative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəlan |
Accusative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəm |
Comparative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəla |
Comitative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəge |
Inessive: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʃto |
Illative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβeʃ |
1SG: | ʒiβotnoβodstβem |
2SG: | ʒiβotnoβodstβet |
3SG: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəna |
2PL: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəda |
3PL: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβem | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlak | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakem, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʒiβotnoβodstβemən | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakən | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakemən, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβemlan, ʒiβotnoβodstβəlanem | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlaklan | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakemlan, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβeməm | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakəm | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakeməm, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβemla, ʒiβotnoβodstβəlam | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakla | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakemla, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβemge | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakge | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakemge, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʃtem | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakəʃte | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakəʃtem, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβəʃkem | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakəʃkem, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʒiβotnoβodstβeʃem | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakeʃ | ʒiβotnoβodstβo-βlakeʃem, ʒiβotnoβodstβem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |