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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʒiβoj |
| Genitive: | ʒiβojən |
| Dative: | ʒiβojlan |
| Accusative: | ʒiβojəm |
| Comparative: | ʒiβojla |
| Comitative: | ʒiβojge |
| Inessive: | ʒiβojəʃto |
| Illative: | ʒiβojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʒiβojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʒiβojem |
| 2SG: | ʒiβojet |
| 3SG: | ʒiβojʒo |
| 1PL: | ʒiβojna |
| 2PL: | ʒiβojda |
| 3PL: | ʒiβojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʒiβoj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʒiβoj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʒiβojla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʒiβojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʒiβojem | ʒiβoj-βlak | ʒiβoj-βlakem, ʒiβojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʒiβojemən | ʒiβoj-βlakən | ʒiβoj-βlakemən, ʒiβojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʒiβojemlan, ʒiβojlanem | ʒiβoj-βlaklan | ʒiβoj-βlakemlan, ʒiβojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʒiβojeməm | ʒiβoj-βlakəm | ʒiβoj-βlakeməm, ʒiβojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʒiβojemla, ʒiβojlam | ʒiβoj-βlakla | ʒiβoj-βlakemla, ʒiβojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʒiβojemge | ʒiβoj-βlakge | ʒiβoj-βlakemge, ʒiβojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʒiβojəʃtem | ʒiβoj-βlakəʃte | ʒiβoj-βlakəʃtem, ʒiβojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʒiβojəʃkem | ʒiβoj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʒiβoj-βlakəʃkem, ʒiβojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʒiβojeʃem | ʒiβoj-βlakeʃ | ʒiβoj-βlakeʃem, ʒiβojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||