Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʒidkostʲan
Genitive:ʒidkostʲanən
Dative:ʒidkostʲanlan
Accusative:ʒidkostʲanəm
Comparative:ʒidkostʲanla
Comitative:ʒidkostʲange
Inessive:ʒidkostʲanəʃte
Illative:ʒidkostʲanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒidkostʲaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʒidkostʲanem
2SG:ʒidkostʲanet
3SG:ʒidkostʲanʒe
1PL:ʒidkostʲanːa
2PL:ʒidkostʲanda
3PL:ʒidkostʲanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʒidkostʲan-βlak
Plural (2):ʒidkostʲan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʒidkostʲanla
Sociative Plural:ʒidkostʲanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʒidkostʲanemʒidkostʲan-βlakʒidkostʲan-βlakem,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlak
Genitive:ʒidkostʲanemənʒidkostʲan-βlakənʒidkostʲan-βlakemən,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakən
Dative:ʒidkostʲanemlan,
ʒidkostʲanlanem
ʒidkostʲan-βlaklanʒidkostʲan-βlakemlan,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʒidkostʲaneməmʒidkostʲan-βlakəmʒidkostʲan-βlakeməm,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʒidkostʲanemla,
ʒidkostʲanlam
ʒidkostʲan-βlaklaʒidkostʲan-βlakemla,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʒidkostʲanemgeʒidkostʲan-βlakgeʒidkostʲan-βlakemge,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʒidkostʲanəʃtemʒidkostʲan-βlakəʃteʒidkostʲan-βlakəʃtem,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʒidkostʲanəʃkemʒidkostʲan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʒidkostʲan-βlakəʃkem,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʒidkostʲaneʃemʒidkostʲan-βlakeʃʒidkostʲan-βlakeʃem,
ʒidkostʲanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года