Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:žiβopiś
Genitive:žiβopiśə̑n
Dative:žiβopiślan
Accusative:žiβopiśə̑m
Comparative:žiβopiśla
Comitative:žiβopiśge
Inessive:žiβopiśə̑šte
Illative:žiβopiśə̑š(ke)
Lative:žiβopiśeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:žiβopiśem
2SG:žiβopiśet
3SG:žiβopiśše
1PL:žiβopiśna
2PL:žiβopiśda
3PL:žiβopiśə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):žiβopiś-βlak
Plural (2):žiβopiś-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:žiβopiśla
Sociative Plural:žiβopiśmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:žiβopiśemžiβopiś-βlakžiβopiś-βlakem,
žiβopiśem-βlak
Genitive:žiβopiśemə̑nžiβopiś-βlakə̑nžiβopiś-βlakemə̑n,
žiβopiśem-βlakə̑n
Dative:žiβopiśemlan,
žiβopiślanem
žiβopiś-βlaklanžiβopiś-βlakemlan,
žiβopiśem-βlaklan
Accusative:žiβopiśemə̑mžiβopiś-βlakə̑mžiβopiś-βlakemə̑m,
žiβopiśem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:žiβopiśemla,
žiβopiślam
žiβopiś-βlaklažiβopiś-βlakemla,
žiβopiśem-βlakla
Comitative:žiβopiśemgežiβopiś-βlakgežiβopiś-βlakemge,
žiβopiśem-βlakge
Inessive:žiβopiśə̑štemžiβopiś-βlakə̑štežiβopiś-βlakə̑štem,
žiβopiśem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:žiβopiśə̑škemžiβopiś-βlakə̑š(ke)žiβopiś-βlakə̑škem,
žiβopiśem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:žiβopiśešemžiβopiś-βlakešžiβopiś-βlakešem,
žiβopiśem-βlakeš


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